{"id":24782,"date":"2026-11-13T14:18:15","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T09:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evu.uz\/?p=24782"},"modified":"2026-11-13T14:18:57","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T09:18:57","slug":"%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%be-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2-%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evu.uz\/uz\/novosti\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%be-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2-%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5.html","title":{"rendered":"FAO \u00d6zbekistonda gender va pestitsidlar xavfini kamaytiri\u015f b\u00f6yi\u00e7a trening bo\u015fladi"},"content":{"rendered":"To\u015fkent, \u00d6zbekiston, 2026-yil 10-noyabr<\/strong>\r\n\r\nBirla\u015fgan Millatlar Ta\u015fkilotining Oziq-ovqat va qi\u015floq x\u00f6jaligi ta\u015fkiloti (FAO) pestitsidlar xavflari haqida milliy darajada xabardorlikni o\u015firi\u015fga hamda qi\u015floq ayollari va erkaklari \u00f6rtasidagi tengsizlik qanday qilib turli\u00e7a zaifliklarni yuzaga keltiri\u015fi va fermerlarning pestitsidlar ta’siriga javob beri\u015f qobiliyatiga qanday ta’sir k\u00f6rsati\u015fini \u00f6rgani\u015fga qaratilgan t\u00f6rt kunlik trening bo\u015fladi. Trening To\u015fkentda Rotterdam konvensiyasi Kotibiyati bilan hamkorlikda, Yevropa Ittifoqi tomonidan moliyala\u015ftirilayotgan loyiha k\u00f6magida \u00f6tkazilmoqda. 2026-yil 10\u201313-noyabr kunlari davom etadigan mazkur trening Ekologiya va iqlim \u00f6zgari\u015fi b\u00f6yi\u00e7a milliy q\u00f6mita, Qi\u015floq x\u00f6jaligi vazirligi, Oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi q\u00f6mitasi, Suv x\u00f6jaligi vazirligi, So\u011fliqni saqla\u015f vazirligi, \u015funingdek, qi\u015floq x\u00f6jaligi maslahat xizmatlari mutaxassislari, universitetlar, ilmiy-tadqiqot institutlari va xususiy sektordan taxminan 45 nafar i\u015ftirok\u00e7ini birla\u015ftirmoqda.\r\n\r\n\"\"Ayollar va erkaklar pestitsidlarni bo\u015fqari\u015fda turli rollarni bajaradi, xavfsizlik b\u00f6yi\u00e7a ma’lumotlar va \u00f6qiti\u015fdan esa teng foydalana olmaydi. Bu farqlar ularning pestitsidlar ta’siriga javob beri\u015f va so\u011fliqqa tahdid soladigan xavflarni bo\u015fqari\u015f qobiliyatiga ta’sir qili\u015fi mumkin. FAOning 2025-yilgi qi\u015floq x\u00f6jaligi b\u00f6yi\u00e7a milliy gender profiliga k\u00f6ra, ayollar \u00d6zbekiston qi\u015floq x\u00f6jaligi i\u015f\u00e7i ku\u00e7ining 43 foizdan ortiq qismini ta\u015fkil etadi, biroq qi\u015floq x\u00f6jaligi yerlarining 93 foizdan ortiq qismi erkaklar nazoratida, erkaklar esa qi\u015floq x\u00f6jaligi b\u00f6yi\u00e7a maslahat yordamini ayollarga qaraganda taxminan ikki baravar k\u00f6p oli\u015fi taxmin qilinadi. FAOning Ozarbayjon, Qir\u011fiziston, Tojikiston va Turkiyada \u00f6tkazgan tadqiqoti pestitsidlarni q\u00f6lla\u015f b\u00f6yi\u00e7a qarorlarni asosan erkaklar qabul qili\u015fini, biroq ayollar va bolalar ham ularning ta’siriga du\u00e7or b\u00f6li\u015fini hamda \u015faxsiy himoya vositalarining yeti\u015fmasligi ayollar orasida ham, erkaklar orasida ham keng tarqalganini k\u00f6rsatdi. \u015eu sababli an’anaviy maslahat kanallari orqali yetkaziladigan pestitsidlar xavfsizligi b\u00f6yi\u00e7a ma’lumotlar pestitsidlar bilan i\u015flaydigan, i\u015flov berilgan dalalarda mehnat qiladigan yoki ifloslangan b\u00f6li\u015fi mumkin b\u00f6lgan i\u015f kiyimlarini yuvadigan ayollarga yetib bormasligi mumkin.\r\n\r\nTrening i\u015ftirok\u00e7ilarga fermerlar va qi\u015floq jamoalari bilan i\u015fla\u015fda u\u015fbu farqlarni hisobga oli\u015fga yordam beri\u015fga m\u00f6ljallangan va FAOning texnik k\u00f6magida i\u015flab \u00e7iqilgan Qi\u015floq x\u00f6jaligi vazirligining 2025\u20132030-yillarga m\u00f6ljallangan Gender strategiyasiga muvofiqdir. Dasturda FAOning Markaziy Osiyo va Turkiyada pestitsidlardan foydalani\u015f va ularni bo\u015fqari\u015fdagi gender dinamikasiga<\/a> oid hisobotidagi xulosalar yoritiladi hamda FAOning pestitsidlar xavfini gender jihatlarni hisobga olgan holda bo\u015fqari\u015f yonda\u015fuvi taqdim etiladi. I\u015ftirok\u00e7ilar loyiha doirasida biopestitsidlar bilan \u00f6tkazilgan sinov natijalari hamda fermer dala maktablarining zararkunandalarga qar\u015fi integratsiyala\u015fgan kura\u015fni (IPM) tar\u011fib qili\u015fdagi tajribasi bilan tani\u015fadilar. \u015euningdek, ular pestitsidlarni bo\u015fqari\u015fdagi gender tengsizliklari, xavfsizlik \u00e7oralari, xavfsizroq muqobillar hamda ayollar va erkaklarning so\u011fli\u011fi va xavfsizligini ta’minlaydigan siyosatlarni k\u00f6rib \u00e7iqadilar.\r\n\r\n\"\"I\u015ftirok\u00e7ilar «Acting Against Risks» («Xavflarga qar\u015fi harakat») rolli \u00f6yin ma\u015fqidan foydalanadilar \u2014 bu FAOning jamoalarga pestitsidlar bilan bo\u011fliq gender xavflari va ularning mumkin b\u00f6lgan ye\u00e7imlarini aniqla\u015fga yordam beradigan vositasidir. Dastlab ular asosiy tu\u015fun\u00e7alar va fasilitatsiya k\u00f6nikmalarini \u00f6rgani\u015f u\u00e7un guruh ma\u015f\u011fulotlarida vositadan foydalani\u015fni ma\u015fq qiladilar, s\u00f6ngra Jizzax viloyatining Paxtakor tumanidagi bir jamoaga bir kunlik dala ta\u015frifi \u00e7o\u011fida uni fermerlar bilan amalda q\u00f6llaydilar. \u015eundan s\u00f6ng ular jamoada du\u00e7 kelingan qiyin\u00e7iliklarni muhokama qiladilar, yonda\u015fuvni milliy tadbirlarga kiriti\u015f y\u00f6llarini aniqlaydilar hamda undan maslahat xizmatlari, fermerlarni \u00f6qiti\u015f, fermer dala maktablari va universitet ta’limida foydalani\u015f imkoniyatlarini \u00f6rganadilar. I\u015ftirok\u00e7ilarning tavsiyalari Milliy harakat rejasining tegi\u015fli ustuvor y\u00f6nali\u015flarini belgila\u015fda inobatga olinadi.\r\n\r\nTrening i\u015ftirok\u00e7ilarni fermerlar va qi\u015floq jamoalari u\u00e7un pestitsidlar xavfsizligi b\u00f6yi\u00e7a ma\u015f\u011fulotlarni \u00f6tkazi\u015fga tayyorla\u015fga m\u00f6ljallangan b\u00f6lib, bunda gender bilan bo\u011fliq rollar, \u00e7eklovlar va odamlarning pestitsidlar ta’siriga du\u00e7or b\u00f6li\u015f y\u00f6llari hisobga olinadi.\r\n\r\n«Ayollar va erkaklar pestitsidlar xavflariga bir xil darajada du\u00e7or b\u00f6lmaydi, bu xavflarni kamaytiri\u015f esa qi\u015floq x\u00f6jaligida i\u015flaydigan bar\u00e7a ki\u015filar axborot, \u00f6qiti\u015f va xizmatlardan foydalana oli\u015fini ta’minla\u015fni anglatadi», \u2014 dedilar trening \u00f6tkazayotgan FAO bo\u015f qarorgohi vakillari Nadia Correale va Flavia Grassi.\r\n\r\nYevropa Ittifoqi tomonidan moliyala\u015ftirilayotgan FAOning «Xavfli kimyoviy moddalarni samarali bo\u015fqari\u015f u\u00e7un texnik k\u00f6makla\u015fi\u015f» loyihasi qiymati 3,9 million yevroni ta\u015fkil etuv\u00e7i ta\u015fabbus b\u00f6lib, \u00d6zbekistonda pestitsidlarni bo\u015fqari\u015fni takomilla\u015ftiri\u015f, kimyoviy moddalarni bo\u015fqari\u015f tizimini mustahkamla\u015f va barqaror qi\u015floq x\u00f6jaligi amaliyotlarini ilgari suri\u015f orqali atrof-muhit degradatsiyasini kamaytiri\u015fga qaratilgan.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n\"\"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Birla\u015fgan Millatlar Ta\u015fkilotining Oziq-ovqat va qi\u015floq x\u00f6jaligi ta\u015fkiloti (FAO) pestitsidlar xavflari haqida milliy darajada xabardorlikni o\u015firi\u015fga hamda qi\u015floq ayollari va erkaklari \u00f6rtasidagi tengsizlik","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evu.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evu.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evu.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evu.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evu.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24782"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/evu.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24794,"href":"https:\/\/evu.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24782\/revisions\/24794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evu.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evu.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evu.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evu.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}